Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a deeply entrenched practice with many misconceptions.
Cultural Tradition Justifies FGM: Many believe FGM is an essential cultural tradition that must be preserved. However, cultural practices that cause harm are not justified. FGM has severe physical and psychological consequences, and many cultures and communities are working to end it.
Religious Requirement: It’s often thought that FGM is a religious requirement, but no major religion mandates it. Leaders from various faiths have condemned the practice, emphasizing that it is a cultural, not religious, ritual.
Promotes Hygiene and Health: Some believe FGM enhances cleanliness and health. In reality, FGM can cause severe health issues, including infections, chronic pain, complications in childbirth, and even death.
Ensures Virginity and Marital Fidelity: A common misconception is that FGM ensures a girl’s virginity and marital fidelity. However, this control over a woman’s sexuality is harmful and does not guarantee such outcomes. It’s a form of gender-based violence and discrimination.
Practiced Only in Africa: While FGM is prevalent in some African countries, it also occurs in the Middle East, Asia, and among immigrant communities worldwide. It’s a global issue requiring international attention and action.
Only Minor Surgery: Some think FGM is just a minor procedure, but it ranges in severity and can involve significant mutilation of female genitalia. The pain and trauma are profound, with long-lasting effects on health and well-being.
Unchangeable Tradition: Many assume communities won’t abandon FGM because it’s an old tradition. However, with education and advocacy, attitudes can change. Many communities have successfully abandoned the practice, proving it is possible to eradicate FGM.
Understanding these misconceptions helps in promoting education, advocacy, and policies aimed at ending FGM globally.