Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a harmful cultural practice that affects millions of women and girls globally. Despite widespread efforts to eradicate it, many misconceptions persist, perpetuating the practice. Addressing these misconceptions is key to ending FGM and supporting survivors.
FGM is a Religious Obligation
Reality:
FGM is often justified as a religious requirement, but no major religion mandates it. It predates many religions and is primarily a cultural practice. Prominent religious leaders from various faiths, including Islam and Christianity, have denounced FGM as harmful and unnecessary.
FGM Ensures a Girl’s Purity and Morality
Reality:
Some believe FGM preserves a girl’s virginity and moral behavior by reducing sexual desire. However, morality is not tied to physical alterations. FGM is a violation of a girl’s autonomy and often leads to trauma, undermining her overall well-being.
FGM is a Minor, Harmless Procedure
Reality:
FGM has severe short-term and long-term health consequences, including excessive bleeding, infections, complications during childbirth, and even death. It also causes psychological harm, such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
FGM is a Rite of Passage to Womanhood
Reality:
In some cultures, FGM is seen as a prerequisite for marriage or adulthood. However, many women who undergo FGM face lifelong physical and emotional scars. Modern societies can honor rites of passage in ways that promote health and dignity without harm.
Only Uneducated or Poor Communities Practice FGM
Reality:
FGM transcends socioeconomic boundaries and occurs in various regions and communities worldwide, including those with access to education and resources. The practice is deeply rooted in cultural norms rather than education levels.
Stopping FGM is an Attack on Culture
Reality:
Ending FGM is not about erasing culture but protecting human rights. Cultures evolve, and harmful practices like FGM should be replaced with traditions that celebrate and uplift women and girls.
It’s a “Women’s Issue”
Reality:
While women and girls are the victims, FGM is a societal issue. Men, religious leaders, policymakers, and community members all have a role in challenging and ending the practice. Everyone must advocate for the safety and dignity of women and girls.
FGM Survivors Cannot Lead Normal Lives
Reality:
Although FGM causes lasting damage, survivors can heal and lead fulfilling lives with the right support. Medical care, counseling, and advocacy can empower survivors to reclaim their lives and advocate for change.
Breaking the cycle of FGM requires education and awareness to dispel myths and challenge harmful traditions. By understanding the realities of FGM, communities can work together to protect the rights, health, and dignity of women and girls. Ending FGM is not just a health issue—it is a human rights imperative.